Securing DeFi: Oracle’s Critical Role and the TWAP Vulnerability

Oracle manipulation poses a significant threat to the security and stability of DeFi protocols. Understanding the function and vulnerabilities of oracles, including TWAP mechanisms, is essential for developers and users alike. Notable exploits, such as those affecting Mango Markets and KiloEx, illustrate the potential consequences of inadequate oracle security. Implementing comprehensive strategies, including diversified data sources, robust access controls, and real-time monitoring, is critical to mitigating these risks and ensuring the integrity of DeFi ecosystems.

Q1: What is the primary function of an oracle in blockchain ecosystems?
A1: To provide external data to smart contracts
Q2: What is a significant risk associated with TWAP oracles?
A2: They can be manipulated if the price is skewed throughout the averaging period
Q3: In the Mango Markets exploit, how did the attacker inflate the value of their account?
A3: By manipulating the price of the MNGO token
Q4: Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy to prevent oracle manipulation?
A4: Ignoring anomalies in price data
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